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FBAR Penalty Calculator

Estimate your FBAR penalty exposure and see how much you could save under the IRS Streamlined Filing Compliance Procedures.

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$
1 year6 years (max lookback)

Estimated Results

IRS Discovery (Worst Case)
$99,216
$16,536 × 6 years (per form, post-Bittner)
Streamlined SFOP (Overseas Resident)
$0
Zero FBAR penalty — back tax + interest only
Streamlined SDOP (US Resident)
$12,500
5% × $250,000 highest balance (one-time)
Potential Savings (SFOP)
$99,216
vs IRS discovery worst case

Note: Non-willful penalties are assessed per FBAR form filed per year (not per account) following the Supreme Court ruling in Bittner v. United States (2023). Willful penalties are assessed per account per year.

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Penalty amounts are based on 2024 inflation-adjusted figures. Consult a qualified tax adviser before making any decisions.

Foreign account reporting documents and filing paperwork
Compliance

Getting your FBAR filings back on track

Falling behind on foreign account reporting is more common than most people realise, and the path back to compliance is well established. We assess your circumstances, identify the disclosure route that fits your situation, and prepare every form so nothing is missed.

  • Clear read on your exposure before you commit to anything
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US and UK cross-border tax planning for dual filers
Cross-border

Specialists in US-UK reporting obligations

Americans living in the UK often hold ISAs, SIPPs and other accounts that carry US reporting duties even when they are tax-free at home. Our dual-qualified team understands both systems, so your FBAR and wider filings line up across the Atlantic without surprises.

  • Deep knowledge of how UK accounts interact with US rules
  • Coordinated FBAR, tax return and treaty positions
  • One team handling both sides of your cross-border affairs

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about FBAR penalties and the Streamlined Filing Procedures.

The FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) is the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts. It is required for US persons who have a financial interest in, or signature authority over, foreign financial accounts with an aggregate value exceeding $10,000 at any point during the calendar year.

Up to $16,536 per year (2024, inflation-adjusted). Following the Supreme Court's 2023 ruling in Bittner v. United States, non-willful penalties are assessed per FBAR form filed — not per account. This significantly reduced exposure for taxpayers with multiple foreign accounts.

The greater of $165,353 (2024) or 50% of the account balance at the time of the violation, assessed per account per year. Willful penalties can therefore exceed the total account value over a multi-year period.

The Supreme Court ruled in 2023 that non-willful FBAR penalties are assessed per FBAR form filed (one per year), not per account. Before this ruling, the IRS often assessed a separate penalty for each unreported account in each year, which could result in enormous penalties for taxpayers with multiple accounts.

US citizens, green card holders, and tax residents (including those meeting the substantial presence test) must file an FBAR if they have foreign financial accounts with an aggregate value exceeding $10,000 at any point during the calendar year.

Yes. Cash ISAs, Stocks & Shares ISAs, SIPPs, and most UK pension accounts must be reported on the FBAR if the aggregate threshold is met. The ISA's tax-exempt status in the UK does not affect the US reporting obligation.

SFOP is an IRS amnesty programme for non-willful failures by taxpayers residing outside the United States (meeting the non-residency requirement of 330+ days abroad). It waives all FBAR and tax penalties. Taxpayers must file 3 years of tax returns and 6 years of FBARs, along with a non-willfulness certification.

SDOP is for US residents who failed to report foreign financial assets non-willfully. It imposes a 5% miscellaneous offshore penalty on the highest year-end aggregate balance of unreported foreign financial assets, but waives FBAR and other penalties.

FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) requires foreign financial institutions to report US account holders directly to the IRS. Additionally, the Common Reporting Standard (CRS) enables automatic exchange of financial account information between over 100 countries, making it increasingly difficult to conceal foreign accounts.

The IRS has 6 years from the FBAR due date (generally April 15, extended to October 15) to assess FBAR penalties. This means the IRS can potentially assess penalties for FBARs going back 6 years from the current date.

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Official resources & further reading

Authoritative guidance from the relevant tax authorities and regulators. Always confirm current thresholds and deadlines on the official source.